Aproximaciones a la Pachamama, the Sumak Kawsay and al Jopói: hacia una ética ambiental de inspiración indoamericana

Resumen

Some approaches to Pachamama, the Sumak Kawsay and al Jopói: towards an indo-american inspired environmental ethics

In American indigenous cultures exist paradigms, beliefs and concepts that posit a better relationship between human beings and nature —and/or its results—including Mother Earth, communal reciprocity networks, harmonious coexistence or living well, and an aspiration to the “Land without Evil.” We analyze the worldviews and knowledges of such indigenous peoples in order to inspire environmental ethics toward new approaches, beyond its current centrism (anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecocentrism, and the like). We put forward the idea of considering mankind as a “part” of nature, thus promoting life in fullness, where the satisfaction of needs is not consumerismwaste, and where upgrading the community life both with other people and with other living beings is possible.

Key words: Mother Earth, harmonious coexistence, living well, indigenous worldviews, guarani, Land without Evil.