Toward a philosophy of biotechnology: An essay
Resumen
In this paper, I try to sketch out the beginnings of a philosophy of biotechnology. First, I summarize efforts to date on the topic. I then turn to some other beginnings within the philosophy of technology, to which contributions I hope to make some additions. In order address an engineering philosophy of biotechnology, one must take into account the epistemological character of engineering sciences as both practical and descriptive. Thus, biotechnology is not simply applied biology. It is a highly complex ensemble of relationships with genetics and biological sciences, constrain by items such as management, the state of the art at any given time, and public and political inputs. Biotechnology may be the wave of the twenty-first century, but if the twentieth century has taught us anything, scientific and technological developments are fraught with social consequences, and in a democratic society, public discussion of such issues is indeed welcome.
Key words: Biotechnology, technology, engineering, epistemology, genetics, applied science, social consequences of technology, reductionism, public debate, state of the art.
Texto completo:
PDFReferencias
Arber, Werner (1979), “Promotion and limitation of genetic exchange,” Science 205: 361-365.
Bayertz, Kurt (1994), GenEthics: Technological Intervention in Human Reproduction as a Philosophical Problem. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Boylan, Michael and Kevin Brown (2001), Genetic Engineering: Science and Ethics on the New Frontier. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Brannigan, Michael C. (2001), Ethical Issues in Human Cloning. New York: Seven Bridges.
Bunge, Mario. (1985), Treatise on Basic Philosophy, vol. 7, part II. Dordrecht: Reidel. Burley, Justine, and John Harris (2002), A Companion to Genethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Cuevas Badallo, Ana (2000), Caracterización del conocimiento técnico y su desarrollo. Doctoral thesis, University of the Basque Country.
— (Forthcoming), The Relationship between Science and Technology: The Role of Technical Knowledge.
Dawkins, Richard (1989), The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford University Press. Durbin, Paul T. (1991), “Introduction”, in P. Durbin, ed., Critical Perspectives on Non-academic Science and Engineering. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, pp. 11-23.
Glover, Jonathan (1984), What Sort of People Should There Be? New York: Penguin.
Goldman, Steven L. (1991), “The social captivity of engineering,” in P. Durbin, ed., Critical Perspectives on Nonacademic Science and Engineering, pp. 121-145.
Heyd, David (1992), Genethics: Moral Issues in the Creation of People. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hughes, Thomas P. (1988), “The seamless web: technology, science, et cetera, et cetera,” in B. Elliot, ed., Technology and Social Process. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, pp. 9-19.
Jackson, David, Robert Symons and Paul Berg (1972), “Biochemical Method for Inserting New Genetic Information into DNA of Simian Virus 40,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 69: 2904-2909.
Khoury, M., W. Burke, and E. Thomson (2000), Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.
Koen, Billy Vaughn (1985), Definition of the Engineering Method. Washington, DC: American Association of Engineering Education.
— (2003), Discussion of the Method. New York: Oxford University Press.
— (1991), “The engineering method,” in P. Durbin, ed., Critical Perspectives on Nonacademic Science and Engineering, pp. 33-59.
Knorr Cetina, Karin (1981), The Manufacture of Knowledge. New York: Pergamon.
Knorr Cetina, Karin, and Klaus Amann (1990), “Image dissection in natural scientific inquiry,” Science, Technology, and Human Values 15: 259-283.
Layton Jr., Edwin T. (1991), “A historical definition of engineering,” in P. Durbin, ed., Critical Perspectives on Nonacademic Science and Engineering, pp. 60-79.
Lewontin, Richard C. (2000a), It Aint Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions. New York: New York Review of Books.
— (2000b), The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Krimsky, Sheldon, (1982), Genetic Alchemy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
— (1991), Biotechnics and Society: The Rise of Industrial Genetics. New York: Praeger.
— (1996), Agricultural Biotechnology and the Environment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Mahner, Martin, and Mario Bunge (1997), Foundations of Biophilosophy. New York: Springer.
Marshall. Eliot (1996), “The Genome Programs Conscience,” Science 274: 488-490.
Morange, Michel (1998), History of Molecular Biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
— (2001), The Misunderstood Gene. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mullis, Kary B. (1990), “The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction,” Scientific American 262 (April): 36-43.
National Human Genome Research Institute (1997), Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of the Human Genome Project. Bethesda, MD: National Human Genome Research Institute.
Quintanilla, Miguel Angel, (1996), “The incompleteness of technics,” in G. Munevar, ed., Spanish Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 89-102.
Schirmacher, Wolfgang (1987), “Home generator: the challenge of gene technology,” in P. Durbin, ed., Technology and Responsibility. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 203-225.
Sigman, Mike (2002), “Bio-Feedback: Biotechnology is the wave of the future, and Delaware is riding the crest,” Delaware Today, November, pp. 73ff.
Sterelny, Kim (2001), Dawkins vs. Gould. Lanham, MD: Totem.
Suzuki, David T. (1989), Genethics: The Clash Between the New Genetics and Human Values. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
— (1988), Genethics: The Ethics of Creating Life. Don Mills, Ontario: Stoddart.
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Revista semestral editada por el Centro de Estudios Filosóficos, Políticos
y Sociales Vicente Lombardo Toledano de la Secretaría de Educación Pública,
la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa y Edicions UIB de la Universitat de les Illes Balears.
Lombardo Toledano 51, Col. Ex-Hda. Guadalupe Chimalistac,
Del. Alvaro Obregón, C.P. 01050, México, D.F.
Tels. (5255) 5661-4679 y 5661-4987
Fax: (5255) 5661-1787