La búsqueda de una teoría holística e histórico-desarrollista del organismo

Agustín Ostachuk

Resumen


ABSTRACT. THE QUEST FOR A HOLISTIC AND HISTORICAL-DEVELPOMENTAL OF THE ORGANISM
In this work the doctrine of organicism will be addressed, as explained and seen mainly by Bertalanffy. We will study how this doctrine represents and embodies the ambiguity of Kantian teleology as a regulative principle, and how this same problem leads to consider a real problem as a knowledge problem. It will be concluded that organicism, conceived in this way, does not represent a true holism, but what we will call a “syn-holism”, a synthesis or assembly, and that to obtain a true holism we must resort to the concept of true form. Finally, it will be established that since the fundamental characteristic of an organism is its development, a historical theory of the organism is required for which the concept of field can be useful and necessary.
KEY WORDS. Organism, synthesis, teleology, knowledge, whole, holism, form, field, development.


Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


Beloussov, L.V., Opitz, J.M., Gilbert, S.F. (1997), “Life of Alexander G. Gurwitsch and his relevant contribution to the theory of morphogenetic fields”, International Journal of Developmental Biology 41(6): 771-779.

Bertalanffy, L. (1933), Modern Theories of Development: An Introduction to Theoretical Biology. Londres: Oxford University Press.

Gilbert, S.F., Sarkar, S. (2000), “Embracing complexity: organicism for the 21st century”, Developmental dynamics 219(1): 1-9.

Goldstein, K. (1995 [1934]), The Organism: A Holistic Approach to Biology Derived From Pathological Data in Man. Nueva York: Zone Books.

Kant, I. (2000 [1790]), Critique of the Power of Judgment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963 [1942]), The Structure of Behavior. Boston: Beacon Press.

Nicholson, D.J. (2014), “The return of the organism as a fundamental explanatory concept in biology”, Philosophy Compass 9(5): 347-359.

Ostachuk, A. (2013), “El Umwelt de Uexküll y Merleau-Ponty”, Ludus Vitalis. 21(39): 45-65.

Ostachuk, A. (2018), “The evolution concept: the concept evolution”, Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy 14(3): 354-378

Piaget, J. (1969), Biología y conocimiento. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores.

Piaget, J. (1985 [1968]), El estructuralismo. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Orbis.

Smuts, J. (1926), Holism and Evolution. Nueva York: The Macmillan Company.

Spemann, H., Mangold, H. (2003 [1924]), “Induction of embryonic primordia by implantation of organizers from a different species”, International Journal of Developmental Biology 45(1): 13-38.

Wolfe, C.T. (2010), “Do organisms have an ontological status?”. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 32(2-3): 195-231

Wolfe, C. (2014), “Holism, organicism and the risk of biochauvinism”, Verifiche, 48(1-3): 41-60.


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.


Revista semestral editada por el Centro de Estudios Filosóficos, Políticos
y Sociales Vicente Lombardo Toledano
de la Secretaría de Educación Pública,
la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa y Edicions UIB de la Universitat de les Illes Balears.

Lombardo Toledano 51, Col. Ex-Hda. Guadalupe Chimalistac,
Del. Alvaro Obregón, C.P. 01050, México, D.F.
Tels. (5255) 5661-4679 y 5661-4987
Fax: (5255) 5661-1787